Tuesday, November 12, 2013

I fully expected to return to this blog to find is overgrown and decayed:

It has been ages since I have ad the time to jot down my thoughts about the class. It looks like I am trying to account for about seven classes with this one post. The bad thing about this is that much of the detail has faded. The good thing is that I have a different perspective on what has transpired.  Some of the “text” days were given over to exploring and explaining fractals and strange attractors. This is the first time they have been so deep into the class – which worked well since they are perhaps the most complex ideas we address. They provide a way of looking at structure that side-steps the question of linearity. The structures emerge from non-linear and non-deterministic process but nevertheless create a recognizable structure. This was all meant as a lead in to the narrative structures project – which was re-titled “strange attractors indeed.”

The assignment dealt with taking one of five American folk tales and reconfiguring it based on one or more of the chaos ideas. I suggested that students might want to isolate elements of the story such as theme and character, location and events to see what materials they had to work with. The results were amazing. In fact, I think this was the peak of the class with the larges number of interesting and engaging projects. I do find that having repeated this course structure a number of times now that there is always one project where things come together. When I taught the Dissonance class it was the Fluxus pieces – which fell far too soon in the term for the peak. I didn’t feel we could recapture the energy after that project and after spring break. With the Postmodern class I deliberately put this type of material after the  break but the class peaked one project before this with the Ironic Museum piece.
What made this chaos project so interesting was the range of answers. So many different ways to mangle, alter, re-shape, and change the stories while still holding onto the basic story or characters. What I found most surprising about the projects were how many students actually created an algorithm or small machine to run the story through and then watched to or listened to the results. Really interesting stuff – and just as much about the process as the product. In the discussion of these pieces we looked at where the similarities were and how unique some of the solutions were.

From there we looked at Borges “Garden of Forking Paths” and an essay on non-linearity. Part of what I was getting at with this stuff is how many different ways there are of approaching structure and how often we fall back on the same linear models. So – we explored 77 Million Paintings and a few key examples of hypertext as well as experimental fiction. Reaching back to discuss Barthes’ “The End and Introduction” provided an opportunity to discuss how chaos theory ideas might play out in specific stories.

The next bit was the final project which was focused on creating a machine to make a mark. Part of the intent with this assignment was to get students out of themselves to create something that cold run without their control. It was intended to build off of the machine-like solutions for the narrative project as well as be a lead in to the discussion of generative and non-deterministic art. When I say that the class peaked with the fourth project it is largely because I felt that as a whole the class developed some interesting ideas. The fifth project certainly had highlights with a handful of students doing some remarkable work, but not all were firing on all cylinders.

When the machines were clever and engaging you could feel the reaction from the group. Others had ore straight forward solutions – which adequately addressed the prompt, but didn’t necessarily go that extra step. Part of the intent with this section is to begin to show applications of these chaos ideas. To open students up to the possibility that there are other ways of exploring structure and control. This gave way to a discussion of Eno’s work and the idea of generative art – which always includes a playing of the four disk Zaiereeka. The conversation was more successful than some pervious because I tried to ground it in questions about what the students are learning and what is expected of them as artists. The main question was why would an artist – like Eno, or Reich, or Terry Riley – want to set a piece of music in motion when they had no idea what would happen. Hopefully this all primes the pump to talk about Cunningham and Cage.


As a side note about the rhythm of the class. Although I have taught a number of courses this way – all built on the same basic frame – they all seem to work totally differently. Some of this is due to the material and some due to the students. Like any class I probably need to teach it this way a number of times before I truly understand how it works. I do find teaching these courses exhausting – constantly trying to come up with projects or exercises that will illuminate one idea or another. I feel while it is a less interesting way of teaching – sometimes just talking is much easier.

Post iteration project – pre structure project:

Part of my intent in setting this class up is to do three things – 1) provide a general overview to chaos theory. 2) Explore how the ideas can be used to discuss specific works of art. 3) Explore how these ideas can be used to generate art. The projects that we have done up to this point – unbalancing a system, weaving together five different elements into a whole, and iteration – have all been designed to provide a general introduction to the ideas. The balance piece works against the Newtonian sense of order by adding something to a system that sets it off on another pattern. As was pointed out – even projects that have a destructive quality still produced a new kind of order. The project of weaving pieces together was about the interdependence of all elements and how the whole is always more than the sum of its parts – a crucial idea when dealing with dynamical systems. The iteration project was – well about iteration.

It also laid the groundwork to begin discussing how this idea is played out in different mediums. Heinlein’s “all you zombies” uses the idea as a structuring device that allows the author to tell a non-linear story in a linear way. Iteration was, of course, also part of our butterfly effect conversation connected to Run Lola Run. It shows up wonderfully in Steve Reich’s “Come Out.” Listening to the sound created as the two tape loops separate is fantastic. You can hear the results as sounds just piles up on itself.  

This was the way in to the next conversation – so we started by discussing what students could hear in the recording. It struck me that with Reich’s piece he developed an iterative process that was additive – in the sense that the sound got more complex as the piece went along. We talked a bit about Reich’s essay on music as a gradual process – in which you can hear the structure – and then listened to – looked at Reich’s Pendulum Piece. As the mic swings across the amp you can hear it slow down. Great example of a fixed point attractor – which lead to the conversation at the next class.

We then moved on to a few examples of iteration that stripped away rather than added on. Alvin Lucier’s “I am sitting in a room” is such a great use of this idea – recording and re-recording reflected sound until nothing is left but pulses of sound. William Basinski’s Disintegration Loops is also a great example of this. Haunting and beautiful – Basinski’s brilliance – like Reich’s – was to trust the process and let it go and simply listen to the results. The hope is that these examples would begin to establish a direction for what to do with these ideas.